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| Successfuly sourcing from China requires a systematic approach. China is remote both from a geographical and a business culture standpoint. Any shortcut in the approach significantly increases risks of bad surprises or even failure. To avoid the main sourcing pittfalls, always go through the following steps, for each of which procurAsia has advices, tips and best practices to assist you. |
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| Many China sourcing initiatives fail because they are not at the heart of a well thought plan or company vision. Successful companies have thoroughly prepared their project, they: |
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Define specific ranges or families of products for sourcing based on an analysis of volume, labor content, technical complexity and other technical, logistics and commercial aspects. |
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Spell out clear objectives in terms of cost target, product specification, volume ramp-up, sourcing project budget and supplier ideal profile. |
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Get a company executive to actively sponsor the project and set up a multi-function project team. |
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| To get a short-list of suppliers matching your criteria a buyer need to investigate a very large number of potential suppliers. Only a small portion of them will be good enough to be seriously considered for further steps. There are no "Golden Page“. Online directories are useful but not sufficient. Information provided by many suppliers is not a good representation of their capabilities. The right way to build an initial short list will require you to: |
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Identify a long list of potential suppliers as long as possible. |
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Contact each of them by phone to collect information directly from their sales representative and evaluate the credibility of this information. |
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Reject the ones that fall outside selection criteria or whose credibility is not strong enough.. |
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| This is probably the single most important step of the whole process. Out of all the suppliers that offer products similar to what you are looking for, you need to find the right match: technical capabilities, required volume and production capacity, potential for growth and development. Finding the right supplier a systematic and thorough approach: |
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Perform on-site qualification visits for each short listed supplier. |
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Thoroughly evaluate all aspects of the supplier’s business.. |
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Collect samples or visit reference sites. |
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Pre-qualify more than one suppliers. |
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| Getting reliable pricing information from Chinese manufacturers require special attention: |
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Prepare a detailed and complete RFQ, including all necessary technical elements and standards. |
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Actively manage the bidding process with frequent clarification and follow-up phone calls. This is the only way to ensure valid quotations on time. |
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Quickly reject uncompetitive quotation and review the assumptions made by suppliers. |
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| Technical and commercial discussions and negotiations are best held face to face. It is important to avoid misunderstanding and to build a personal business relationship with suppliers. This is the best moment to organize a high efficiency China trip: |
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Have face-to-face meetings with the 2 to 3 pre-qualified suppliers. |
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Take the opportunity for a last technical and operation clarification. |
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Negotiate pricing and other terms. |
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Agree on the first order: estimated size, timing, payment mechanism, documentation. |
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| Safe sourcing from China is only possible with a well structured quality control system managed by the buyer or its representatives: |
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Prepare and execute a thorough Quality management plan. |
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Make regular visits to suppliers to validate planning and progress. |
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Verify supplier quality documentation and run sample inspections. |
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Link payment of the goods to pre-shipment certificate issued by trusted party. |
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Dispatch engineer on site if there is any doubt of quality or operational problem. |
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| Once this first project with a supplier is a success, think about how to get more from your supplier: |
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Get more products in the same family of products. |
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Benefit from larger savings by increasing the scope of work of your supplier. |
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Get access to cheap technical resources by asking suppliers to work on product variants. |
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